These days “The Cloud” is a familiar name, however, if someone asks you what it is and how it operates, could you keep up with the answer? If the answer is no, you’re not alone. For most people, the element of the Cloud is rather mysterious and fictional and there are many things to get your head around against cloud operations to deal with. Well, let’s break down what it all means and why everyone’s talking about it.
In its simple meaning, cloud computing can define any practice, for which common services are provided through the use of the Internet, usually for a fee and, at a given time. This ranges from things such as data storage, and servers to other applications. Cloud computing is indeed emerging as the new norm for firms; 60% of businesses moved to the Cloud in 2020 alone. This was because of the COVID pandemic that introduced working from home. The necessity of using cloud solution services was to provide more freedom to the employees while still maintaining their effectiveness despite the geographical location of their work.
The following numbers posit that businesses are turning more and more toward cloud-based services, but why? Is it obvious for all the companies, or is there still an evaluation with some very justified fears? To help in cracking this, let’s talk more about the main advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.
Many organizations are inclined to cloud solutions because they may result in a decrease in costs. Specifically, for businesses adopting Software as a Service where the establishment involves paying money, passing through normal conditions of pay-as-you-go means that an individual is not charged for something they are not employing hence less costs and more revenues.
In the case of an organization, it can be slightly more complicated depending on what your business needs are. It is worth mentioning that Platform as a Service (PaaS) or Organization as a Service (IaaS) may be beneficial for big enterprise solutions and all-in-one requirements, which exclude expensive software and licenses. But for those with small /medium scale businesses, this could be costlier than the practical local server installation. SMEs also benefit from cloud-based SaaS where added or deleted features as per the business requirements’ flexibility is possible.
Another advantage is that one can use the providers in the cloud instead of having local servers. Then, cloud services are adaptable, as business requirements are, and can handle greater consumption and traffic as the business expands. Consumers can acquire cloud-based applications and services on a need basis because these services operate on a subscription basis and thus are open to the business without having to make expensive purchases in other technologies that will not benefit them.
On cloud computing, there is scalability either up or down. But in your case, if your needs are more seasonal then you can have the flexibility of cloud computing and spend only that amount which is much less than usually a normal consumer requires for data storage.
Another main threat that seems to attract any organization is data loss and the expense of data breach stands at £3.12m. If you are saving all your important data on the local server, then in case of some hardware issue, human mistake, or cyber-attack you are in a big problem. Everything is stored on a server within the cloud which allows for quick access to the information from any computing device with an internet connection.
This is why data storage is perhaps one of the most commonly claimed functions of cloud computing, even if it is a backup service. Never store your backups locally or attached to the network, in which case malware cannot encrypt the backup data during a ransomware attack.
Cloud computing makes it possible for the employee to access key company data at his/her convenience, any time of the day provided he/she is connected to the Internet. Thus, there is no need to be in proximity to the specific local server and no problem for those who wish to go Cloud way with the help of a mobile phone, therefore making it more than possible to work on the go.
This ease is a plus, especially in today’s world, and especially today for the post-pandemic world where the operations are spread thinner.
Currently, the cloud computing services support collaboration. Files and documents are combined where members of the particular team get to see and work on the same document. The change history is maintained so that you know what alterations have been made and do not have to manage different drafts of the same work.
Cloud services let you collaborate within your organization and with your customers, partners, and suppliers via a secure channel with end-to-end encryption.
The hardware includes no hard computing that is owned by your cloud service provider. Even though it relieves internal management, it is considered disadvantageous when your business seems to be disconnected with minimal control. At times, the Cloud is treated like the ‘fog’ and it becomes difficult to understand with certainty where your data is physically located. This may lead to issues such as securely deleting data and possible remnants that attackers can go after.
Most of the Cloud service providers follow a ‘shared responsibility’ model and hence you have to put in place several measures that will govern how data and activities will be dealt with within the Cloud. Monitoring solutions are useful in detecting out-of-the-box and suspicious transactions.
Check Point revealed that the majority of organizations are moderately to extremely concerned with cloud security at 94%. Concerns are inescapable when transferring large amounts of valuable data to a third party, NT8, is inevitable due to less control and visibility. The primary issues of security are misconfiguration and data breaches in cloud services. Cloud services come with a host of security settings; however, tuning these can be a sensitive task.
The organization of the Cloud has structures that allow the sharing of data, but many business organizations have little knowledge of how to secure such structures and thus may be left open to attack or overlook cardinal security aspects. studies have revealed that 99% of misconfigurations are not even detected, making them even more dangerous.
This widely-known advantage may extend to another disadvantage since Cloud services are accessed over the internet. A bad setting on how the account is managed makes it easier for attackers to gain access into an organization, and without noticing it.
As earlier mentioned, cloud computing utterly depends on the internet; there are cases when one’s internet connection is no longer present; one will not be able to access applications and services. This is not always a problem, though managing some or all business processes within and relying on a cloud service provider, can prove substantially problematic if there is a glitch. For instance, the recent incident of service failure at Content Delivery Network service, firstly made almost all the major websites inaccessible for almost an hour, proving how quickly a single failure occurs.
Implementing cloud computing's advantages and disadvantages involves comparing one’s business model/needs with cloud computing’s characteristics. As in any situation, there is an array of advantages, namely, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and communication, as well as social benefits; at the same time, there is a list of threats and considerations that cover security and control.
The following are the advantages and disadvantages of the virtualization of computers in cloud computing.
Virtualization is one of the major aspects of cloud computing. It will also be important to establish why virtualization is beneficial in cloud computing, especially in aspects such as efficiency, cost, and disaster recovery. Disadvantages are possible security threats and matters are not so simple while working with virtualization tools.
The importance of Cloud Computing Services is expressively present in the fact that it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Cloud computing services have many benefits, it includes scalability, flexibility, and most importantly cost efficiency. But with VPN they also have a set of issues like security issues, chances of incurring downtime issues, and relatively less control over infrastructural setup.
Cloud computing has become widespread and it’s forecasted that spending on public cloud solution services by end users will rise by 18.4% in 2021. Hence, the cloud continues to be viable due to its flexibility and easy accessibility: this is more so with the emerging new ways of working, such as more projects. This has to do with the fact cloud computing implementation makes use of a pay-as-you-go business model which ensures various levels of businesses from startups to enterprise levels can get to utilize the provision made with no necessity to compromise much since the implemented services can be directly proportional to their requirements.
Unfamiliar While security issues remain to be the leading concern; the fact is that the Cloud tends to be more secure as compared to on-premise ones. Finally, the greatest security vulnerability of the Cloud is the disposition of the employees, which can be countered by providing them with intensive cyber security education and also continual assessment, and governing of the Cloud setting.
As long as the business conducts an evaluation of the risks and sets up the platform correctly, it becomes easy to handle the inevitable risks quickly and minimize any effects on the business significantly.
To get more information and assistance in assessing the opportunities and risks of cooperation with cloud computing services for a business, you can contact Zini Technologies.